What must it have been like to stand in the presence of
God? To realize you weren't dreaming or hallucinating but that in a
twinkling, the veil between the visible and the invisible had parted to give
you a glimpse of heavenly things in the form of an angel of the LORD, sent
straight from the throne room with a message to you?
Just the thought strikes fear, awe, reverence, and a little bit of jealousy in
me, all at the same time. I would like to believe such an encounter would
radically change my life, that it would erase any doubts that flicker through
my mind on occasion.
And perhaps that is why I am still quicksand-stuck in Genesis with the story of
the slave woman, Hagar, who was not worth much in the eyes of humanity but who
suddenly found herself not only blessed to be living with God’s chosen people
but also to be the recipient of God’s tangible presence—not once but twice.
In these verses describing the encounter, the Hebrew word for “LORD” is
transliterated as “YÄ•hovah.”
Jehovah. “Lord and master.” “The existing one.” The God of the
Abraham and God's holy people in whom He placed His name forever. This was the God she met with out in the
wilderness.
As Blue Letter Bible states, Jehovah is “the promised name of God…While YHWH is first used in Genesis 2, God did
not reveal Himself as YHWH until
Exodus 3” when God told Moses to tell the Israelite slaves, “Thus shalt thou say unto the children of
Israel, ‘The LORD God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac,
and the God of Jacob, hath sent me unto you” (Ex. 3:15).
The Jehovah God of Abraham, Isaac,
and Jacob came to save His people.
This same Jehovah God was the one to visit Hagar, already pregnant with
Abraham’s seed, although not with the child of promise. When Hagar
responds to Him, “She gave this name to
the Lord who spoke to her: ‘You are the God who sees me,’ for she said, ‘I have
now seen the One who sees me’” (Gen. 16:13).
Here, her words seem to express a belief in Jehovah God in that she confesses
with her mouth the LORD as God. At this point, although the Scripture
doesn't say it directly, I have always believed her return to the camp
serves as evidence of her submission to Jehovah as her Lord and Master.
Yet, two facts make me wonder if the submission were only lip service to this
Jehovah God and not a submission of the heart to Him as her Master and
Lord. First is the fact that Ishmael grows into a young man who cruelly
mocks young Isaac, an evil attitude that had to come from somewhere.
Could it be that he had picked up on his mother's ill will toward Sarah and
Isaac? Had she even complained to the boy of how Abraham and Sarah had
mistreated both her and him? Second is Hagar’s subsequent
stony-faced,unrepentant
exit from Abraham’s camp and refusal to call on the name of the Lord even
when such hard heartedness would almost certainly lead to the death of her son.
This idea seems even more likely considering the
second
time she leaves Abraham’s camp by force and meets with God in the
wilderness, she does not meet with
Jehovah.
Instead, Scripture records, “
And God
heard the voice of the lad; and the angel of God called to Hagar out of heaven
and said unto her, ‘What aileth thee, Hagar? Fear not; for God hath heard the
voice of the lad where he is’” (Gen. 21: 17).
Here, the God who comforts her is the Hebrew word for “'elohiym.” This is
God in the plural sense, as in God the creator of Genesis 1-2. This is
not Jehovah God.
It is interesting that God chose to
come to her and Ishmael as Elohim, not as Jehovah. While both words for
"God" are used thousands of times each in the Old Testament, I
strongly believe this shift in who God presents Himself as is extremely
important.
But why did God come to Hagar as
Elohim and not as Jehovah?
I honestly can't say for certain, and no other commentator I've consulted has
thought this detail important enough to even mention. Yet, I wonder if it
was because since God is the One who sees into our hearts, He had already seen
Hagar's lack of faith in Him. He already knew that in her heart, she had
rejected Him as "Jehovah," as Lord, Master and Savior of her life
and, as such, He came to her not as her Lord and Master but merely as the One
True God of the universe who is the God of all creation...even those parts that
reject Him as Lord.
If this is true, then Hagar's exile from Abraham's camp and entrance into a
wilderness was merely a fulfillment of what had already happened in her
heart. This physical exile from God's people simply reflected what had
already occurred in Hagar's soul as she had already spiritually rejected and exiled herself from God as her Lord and
Master, as her savior.
This view of Hagar's heart seems to hold more validity when one considers how
Scripture concludes the passage on Hagar: "Then God opened her eyes and she saw a well of water. So she went and
filled the skin with water and gave the boy a drink. God was with the boy
as he grew up. He lived in the desert and became an archer. While he was living
in the Desert of Paran, his mother got a wife for him from Egypt"
(Gen. 21: 19-20).
Unlike with the first encounter when God spoke to Hagar and she followed by
confessing Him as LORD Jehovah God, this time, Hagar says nothing at all.
She does not confess Him with her mouth. She does not give thanks.
She does not demonstrate awe that He is a "God who sees."
Instead, Scripture simply says she fills up her skin with water and gives it to
her son.
Elohim hears Ishmael's cry. Elohim calls to Hagar. Elohim opens her eyes. Likewise, Elohim is the God who is with Ishmael as
he grows up...not Jehovah.
God's protection to both Ishmael and Hagar, then, is either an example of them
being blessed because of Abraham's faith in God OR, equally likely, that this
is an example of "common grace" versus "saving grace" where
God extends common grace to all humanity, even those who reject Him as master
and Lord of their lives.
Finally, the v. 19 description of Ishmael living in the desert as an archer
seems to portray him as a self-made man, not one reliant upon God for his daily
bread. And, that last sentence in v. 20 showing Hagar return to her
pagan, idolatrous roots--the land of Egypt--to
procure Ishmael a bride seems most compelling.
Perhaps this is why Paul refers to Hagar as being a symbolic figurehead for all
those enslaved by the law and sin, saying, "Hagar stands for Mount Sinai in Arabia and corresponds to the present
city of Jerusalem, because she is in slavery with her children" (Gal.
4:25).
Two visits from the Lord. And yet, it doesn't seem to have been enough to
change Hagar's heart. It's terribly sad and scary at the same time, how
hardened our hearts can become, Yet, Jesus spoke of the same thing in the
New Testament story where the rich man in hell begs for Lazarus to be sent to
his family and Abraham responds, "‘If
they do not listen to Moses and the Prophets, they will not be convinced even
if someone rises from the dead’”(Lk. 16:31).
It's not a miracle, a dead man walking, the audible voice of the Lord, or even
an angel that saves our souls. It is the Word of God taking root in our
hearts that will work the miracle of salvation. No other inexplicable
phenomenon is needed or will even transform us if we merely believe with our
heads but fail to submit with our hearts.